British Columbia Outdoor Wilderness Guide |
WESTERN LARCH
larix occidentalis
- Western
Larch is also known as Mountain Larch, Western
Tamarack, Hackmatack
UNIQUE
FEATURES:
- Western
Larchcan grow for up to 850 years
- The
larch is unique in that it has needles but also
drops them like leaves in the fall
- The
thick bark and its habit of shedding lower branches
makes the Western Larch resistant to fire
LOCATION:
- Western
Larch are found in the southern interior of
British Columbia, primarily in valleys and on
lower mountain slopes
- Western
Larch needs an area in full sunlight
- Western
Larch is sensitive to frost damage so low temperatures
restrict its distribution
SIZE:
- Western
Larch can grow up to 80 metres
CONES:
- long,
reddish-brown
- white
hairs on the scales
- pollen
cones are yellow
NEEDLES:
- young
- soft green
- mature
- yellow
- long,
in bunches of 15 to 30
BARK:
- thick
grooved plate-like on mature trees
- cinnamon
coloured scales
WOOD
CHARACTERISTICS:
- one
of the strongest in Canada
USES:
- modern
- heavy construction, railway ties, pilings
- traditional
- pitch: cosmetic, pain
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