British Columbia Outdoor Wilderness Guide |
- Dwarf
Dogwood
(Cornus cadensis)
a.k.a. bunchberry, pigeon berry
The
Dwarf Dogwood is related to the flowering dogwood
trees. These low, trailing plants (5-25 cm./3-8
in. tall) are abundant throughout Canadian forests
coast to coast.
- LEAVES:
- -
Dwarf Dogwood leaves are oval, parallel veined,
2-8 cm. long
- -
in groups of 4 to 7 on a short stalk
- -
bright green with a whitish underside
- FLOWERS:
- -
Flowers on the Dwarf Dogwood appear in late
spring
- -
the flowers appear to have 4 white petals
- these are really the bracts that surround
the flower itself which is a cluster af small
(2 to 3 mm.), greenish petals bracts
- FRUIT:
- -
small (5 mm.), shiny, red berries that form
in August
- -
non-poisonous, appealing to birds
- HABITAT:
- -
Dwarf Dogwood are found in shady, moist areas
in sea level to subalpine elevations throughout
the province
- -
Dwarf Dogwoodcan be found on old stumps or logs,
meadows and bogs
- FASCINATING
FACTS:
- -
Dwarf Dogwood was introduced from Europe
- -
in the evening the flowers close
- -
the young tender leaves can be cooked or eaten
raw as a salad green
- -
resembles the dogwood tree in everything but
size
- -
by a unique mechanism the petals can propel
the pollen into the air.
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